Sunday, February 15, 2015

Perhaps the last (wishful thinking?) bug fix for reroot function for trees with node labels

I have just posted yet another bug fix for the phytools function reroot for trees containing node labels. This bug (reported by a helpful user) had the effect of causing one of the edge lengths descended from the new root to be wrong.

All are basically related to the same underlying issue which is that the ape function drop.tip(...,trim.internal=FALSE) will label the stem of a trimmed clade with the tip label "NA" when node labels are absent, but the node label itself when present. All of the internals used by reroot were originally built around the assumption that the trimmed edge would be labeled "NA". Unfortunately, this created issues for multiple internals - which I have been peeling back & fixing one-by-one.

This update is also in the latest (non-CRAN) phytools version which, as always, can be obtained from the phytools webpage.

Here is a quick demo of the bug & its fix.

First reroot behaving properly for a tree without node labels:

library(phytools)
## simulate a tree
set.seed(1)
tree<-rtree(n=26,tip.label=LETTERS)
plotTree(tree)
nodelabels()

plot of chunk unnamed-chunk-1

## here with a tree without node labels
t1<-reroot(tree,31,0.5*tree$edge.length[which(tree$edge[,2]==31)])
plotTree(t1)

plot of chunk unnamed-chunk-1

## we re-rooting in the middle of an edge so
## these should be equal
t1$edge.length[which(t1$edge[,1]==(Ntip(t1)+1))]
## [1] 0.3661569 0.3661569

OK, now here it is misbehaving. The tree is re-rooted in the right spot, but the edge lengths descended from the root are wrong:

## add node labels
tree$node.label<-paste("n",1:tree$Nnode+Ntip(tree),sep="")
plotTree(tree)
nodelabels(tree$node.label)

plot of chunk unnamed-chunk-2

t2<-reroot(tree,31,0.5*tree$edge.length[which(tree$edge[,2]==31)])
plotTree(t2) ## look at the edge lengths
nodelabels(t2$node.label)

plot of chunk unnamed-chunk-2

## these should be equal, but they are not
t2$edge.length[which(t1$edge[,1]==(Ntip(t2)+1))]
## [1] 2.2862548 0.3661569

OK, now let's load the fix and try again:

detach("package:phytools", unload=TRUE)
install.packages("phytools_0.4-49.tar.gz",type="source")
## Installing package into 'C:/Users/Liam/Documents/R/win-library/3.1'
## (as 'lib' is unspecified)
## inferring 'repos = NULL' from 'pkgs'
library(phytools)
t2<-reroot(tree,31,0.5*tree$edge.length[which(tree$edge[,2]==31)])
plotTree(t2)
nodelabels(t2$node.label)

plot of chunk unnamed-chunk-3

## these should be equal
t2$edge.length[which(t1$edge[,1]==(Ntip(t2)+1))]
## [1] 0.3661569 0.3661569

That's it.

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